A dialog tag is the bit of prose that identifies who is
speaking. Consider these two examples:
Example 1: "Eat some food," she said, pushing him
toward the kitchen, "before you pass out."
Example 2: "Eat some food," she said, pushing him
toward the kitchen. "I don't want you to pass out."
In example one, the dialog tag ends in a comma, while in example
two, the tag ends with a period. Why?
Look at the dialog from example one without the tag:
"Eat some food before you pass out." It is one complete sentence, and
the tag was placed in the middle. When a dialog tag bisects a sentence,
then it should end with a comma, to keep the sentence intact.
Example two, however, has a dialog tag between two
complete sentences, so the tag ends with a period.
It is also worth noting that ending a dialog tag with a
period is preferable whenever possible. Consider one more example:
Example 3: "Eat some food," she said, pushing him
toward the kitchen. "Then get some rest."
This example could be written as one sentence in several
different ways. "Eat some food, then get some rest," or "Eat
some food; then get some rest," would both be as grammatically correct as
"Eat some food. Then get some rest." But with a dialog tag, a
period usually flows best, so go with it whenever you can.
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